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Kaffarat al-yamin or Kaffarah for Breaking an Oath is mentioned by Allah in the verse (interpretation of the meaning):
“Allah will not punish you for what is unintentional in your oaths, but He will punish you for your deliberate oaths; for its expiation (a deliberate oath) feed ten Masakin (poor persons), on a scale of the average of that with which you feed your own families, or clothe them or manumit a slave. But whosoever cannot afford (that), then he should fast for three days. That is the expiation for the oaths when you have sworn. And protect your oaths (i.e. do not swear much). Thus Allah makes clear to you His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) that you may be grateful.”
[Al-Maidah 5:89]
So the person has the choice of three things when offering the expiation for breaking an oath :
Whoever cannot do any of the above should fast for three consecutive days.
The majority of scholars are of the view that it is not sufficient to pay the kaffarah in cash.
Ibn Qudamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
“It is not sufficient to offer the value of the food or clothing to be given in expiation, because Allah mentions food, so expiation cannot be offered by any other means, and because Allah has given us a choice between three things, and if it were permissible to pay the value, the choice would not be limited to these three things…”
(Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah, 11/256)
Shaykh Ibn Baz (may Allah have mercy on him) said:
“But the kaffarah should be offered in the form of food, not cash, because this is what it says in the Quran and Sunnah. What must be offered is half a sa’ of the local staple food, whether it be dates, wheat or something else. That is equivalent to approximately one-and-a-half kilograms. If you give them lunch or dinner, or give them clothes which are suitable for praying in – namely a thobe or a lower and upper garment (izar and rida) – that is sufficient.”
(Fatawa Islamiyyah, 3/481)
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymin said:
“If a person cannot find a slave to free, or clothes or food to give, then he must fast three consecutive days with no break in between.”
“Manar al-Islam, 3/667”
We are a UK-based international relief and development charity committed to making a difference. Guided by Islamic principles of empathy, generosity, and selflessness, our mission is to alleviate poverty and suffering around the globe. We adhere to a 100% Zakat Policy, ensuring that every penny of your Zakat goes directly to those impacted by poverty, conflict, and natural disasters.
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In addition to our emergency appeals, we are engaged in remarkable projects that aim, Insha’Allah, to bring prosperity to countless Muslim households worldwide. Your Sadaqah and Zakat can support initiatives such as Build a Masjid, Livelihoods for the Poor, Sponsor a Widow, Sponsor an Orphan, Sponsor a Nikah, Donate a Sewing Machine, and contribute to educational efforts like Sponsoring a Hafiz, Supporting a Child’s Education, or assisting young people in university and Islamic studies. Donate with confidence; Insha’Allah, every penny of your contribution is your Amanah, and we will strive to allocate it to those in need.
As Muslims, we celebrate two significant seasons each year: Ramadan and the first ten days of Dhul Hijjah. During these blessed times, we focus our efforts on pleasing Allah سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى through good deeds. At Arkrelief, we provide a platform for you to fulfill an essential act of worship: charity. In Ramadan, you can participate in the Ramadan Food Appeal, Ramadan Zakat Appeal, Donate Your Fidyah, Donate Your Fitrana, and Pay Your Kaffarah for breaking an oath or fast, particularly during the sacred nights of Laylatul Qadr. In Dhul Hijjah, we assist you in fulfilling your obligation of performing Qurbani. Whatever cause you choose, do so with confidence, Insha’Allah.